What does it mean when we say that “all men are created equal?”
Obviously, there are many ways that we are not equal. We are all unique individuals with varying
degrees of intelligence, looks, and ability.
Any of those qualities offers distinct advantages to those who have
them.
Much of what we are stems from our birth. Many of our traits are inherited and define
who we are or will be in many concrete ways: whether we will be fathers or mothers,
artists or engineers, white-collar workers or blue-collar workers,
entrepreneurs or salaried workers. Much
of what we are is determined by upbringing, where we were born, who our parents
were, how we were raised, and what opportunities were given to us as we grew
up.
But being created equal has to be different from all of the
above.
The defining issue of the time when those words were written
in the Declaration of Independence was whether we were to be ruled by kings or to
be self-governing.
Being equal meant that nobody had a divine or inherent right
to rule over other people. We would not
have kings to tell us how to live or to rule over our lives, but we would have
a voice in the things that concern us.
The meaning of equality here is being scrutinized today, because
slavery is still being talked about today.
Our nation had slavery at the time when these words were written. Our Founders could have created two new
nations, one slave and one free, but they decided to create one and to work
through the issue of slavery as it could.
It finally took a war to end it.
Slavery has been with us everywhere since very early in
human history. Probably most often, slavery
was the result of military victories.
They could have just killed all their prisoners, or they could subject
them to forced labor on their behalf.
Now there have always been people who believed that certain
races or peoples could and should rule over others. The Japanese, for example, were extraordinarily
cruel to both the Koreans and the Chinese prior to World War 2. Call that an inherent right to dominance.
People in debt often worked as slaves to pay off their
debts.
Now in the United States, a hundred and fifty years after
the end of slavery, we are told that the effects of slavery still linger and
affect people. I’m not so sure that
slavery is the real issue today. I am watching
a video series now about the relationship between the Irish and the Chinese in
1870s San Francisco. No, it was not
slavery, but the two groups lived distinct lives with often violent
interactions when they occurred.
I remember the slaughtering of the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda
back in the 90s. There weren’t even distinguishing
physical characteristics between them, but the mutual hatred cost them over a
million lives.
Ethnic discomfort didn’t start with slavery in America, and
it’s not going to end with government programs and government payouts. It’s a long slow process as the different groups
interact with each other and gradually accept them more. And it would really help if everybody stopped
focusing on all the differences and the constant counting of this and that.
If you want people to unite, then stop talking about all the
differences. Talk about what we have in
common. It’s doable, but it’s like a
headache. It’s not going to go away if
you keep talking about it and analyzing it.
You forget about it, and then realize later that it’s gone.