The concept of a separation between church and state is being talked about a lot today, and that is a good thing. What is exactly the relationship between religion and government? And why is it a separation between ‘church’ and state? Why not synagogue or mosque? Why not religion in general?
The founding document of our country is the Declaration of Independence. The Constitution describes the system of our
government, but the Declaration tells us what it’s all about, what our country
is all about, what our government is all about.
In defining our country, the Founders talked about God. They didn’t present God as the object of
their beliefs but as an Actor in life.
God created human beings. The
court called supreme ruled that talk of creation was a religious idea not suited
for public schools, but the Founders called it a fact.
Not only that, but God created human beings equal. This means that nobody has a divine or
inherent right to rule over other people.
This fact of creating people equal determines the form of government that
we can have. We reject the idea of
kings, because they have no right to rule over other people.
This God also gave human beings unalienable rights, rights
that precede and supersede government.
Rights that the government did not give us and that it cannot take away.
The first Ten Amendments to the Constitution are called the
Bill of Rights. They are meant to encapsulate
what these unalienable rights are. Other
Amendments can be repealed, like the 18th Amendment was, but these
cannot.
So while the Constitution doesn’t explicitly use the word ‘God,’
it certainly recognizes Him.
But what God exactly does it recognize?
All religions talk about God, but not the same God. They can’t all be talking about the same God,
because their beliefs about God are not the same. They don’t all recognize that God gave these
rights to human beings. Not all
religions recognize a right to life. In
some major religions, you don’t have a right to life if you are not of that
religion. And you certainly don’t have a
right to the pursuit of happiness.
Anyone ever hear of the caste system?
So whatever this separation is, it certainly doesn’t mean
that we can’t talk about God and politics.
We say that religion cannot influence politics. Well, too late for that. It already has. That’s why we have a republic instead of a
monarchy. And we have to talk about God
in our public schools if we are to teach our children about the foundations of
our country, what America is all about.
The fact that this separation is between church and state
and not religion and state shows that we are misunderstanding the concept. The Founders didn’t want our federal government
to choose which church, or Christian denomination, is the official one, like
they did in Europe.
But they were great fans of the Bible and religion being taught
in our public schools, because they knew they had to have a moral people if
they were to live in freedom, otherwise they would abuse their freedom, hurt
other people, and require a large, strong government to rule them.